Atbm²y: tIkv hn[n

tZio-bss]-Xy-I-¯n-epÅ Dd-¨-hn-izmkw

Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw: Atbm²y cma-P-·-`q-an-bm-sW¶pw cma-t£{Xw XXvØm-\¯v \ne-\nÀ¯-W-sa-¶papÅ- eJv\u sslt¡m-S-Xn-bpsS hn[n `mcX P\-Xbv¡v tZiob ss]Xy-I-¯n-epÅ sFIy-ZmÀVyhpw Dd¨ hnizm-khpw kwi-bm-Xo-X-ambn {]Jym-]n-¡p-¶p-sh¶v lnµp-sF-Iy-thZn P\-d sk{I-«dn Ip½\wcmP-ti-J-c³ {]kvXm-hn-¨p.

`mc-XP-\-X-bpsS tZiob \thm-°m\ Ncn-{X-¯nse DÖze \nan-jhpw A`n-am-\-I-c-amb aplqÀ¯-hp-am-Wn-Xv. _m_dn akvPnZv ]Wn-XXv cma-P-·-Øm-\-¯m-sW¶pw B Øew `mc-X-P-\-X-bpsS ]pWy-XoÀ°-Øm-\-hp-am-sW¶ \n-e-]m-Sn\v \nb-a-]-camb km[pX CtXmsS e`n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. kp¶n hJ^v t_mÀUn\v Øe¯v ssIh-im-h-Im-i-an-söv tImSXn hn[n¡pIbpw, t_mÀUnsâ lÀPn XÅp-Ibpw sNbvX-tXmsS cmP-·-`qan kw_-Ôn¨ Imcy-¯n s]mXp-P-\-k-aq-l-¯n ka-hm-bhpw A\p-c-Ö\hpw D­m-Ip-¶-Xn\v hgn-sX-fn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. `mhm-ß-Ihpw kulmÀ±-]-c-hp-amb A´-co£w kr-jvSn-¡p-¶-Xn\v Cu hn[n CS-w \ÂIpw. Pb-]-cm-P-b-§sf \nÀ®-bn-¡p-I-b-Ã, Iq«mb bXv\-¯n-eqsS Hcp-an¨v \n¶-v cm-jv{S-¯n\v th­n {]hÀ¯n-¡p-hm-\pÅ t{]c-Wbpw {]tNm-Z-\hpw Cu hn[n \ÂIp-sa¶v {]Xym-in-¡p-¶p-sh¶v Ip½\w hyà-am¡n.

ae-¸pdw aZy-Zp-c-´-¯n\p ]pd-Inse

tZi-hn-cp² iàn-I-fpsS ]¦v

At\z-jn-¡Ww: lnµp sFIy-thZn

ae-¸pdw aZy-Zp-c´w tZi-hn-cp²iàn-I-fpsS A«n-a-dn-bm-sW¶ FIvsskkv I½o-j-W-dpsS At\z-jW dnt¸mÀ«v ]pd¯p h¶ kml-N-cy-¯n hni-Z-amb At\z-jWw \S¯n kXyw ]pd¯p sIm­WvSp-h-c-W-sa¶v lnµp sFIy-thZn kwØm\ P\-d sk{I-«dn C.-F-kv.-_nPp Bh-iy-s¸-«p. Zpc-´-¯n sImÃ-s¸« 36 t]cpw ImgvN \jvS-s¸-«hcpÄs¸-sS AwK-ssh-Ieyw kw`-hn¨ 120 t]cpw lnµp-¡-Ä am{Xam-Wv. ae-¸pdw PnÃ-bn `qcn-]-£-apÅ aX-hn-`m-K-¯nse HcmÄ t]mepw Zpc-´-¯nÂs]«n-«n-sÃ-¶p-ÅXpw kwi-b-¯n-\nS \evIp-¶p. t\m¼p Ime¯p \S¶ Zpc´w Hcp {]tXyI aX-hn-`m-K-¯nÂs]-«-hsc am{Xw e£yw h¨p-Å-XmtWm F¶v At\z-jn¨v hyà-am-¡-s¸-S-Ww.

sXm®q-dp-I-fn Imivao-cn kam-\-amb A«n-a-dn-IÄ \S¯n lnµp-¡sf hwilXy sN¿p-¶-Xn\v CÉman `oI-cÀ t\XrXzw \evIn-bn-cp-¶p. aZy-¯n a\-¸q-Àhw hnjw IeÀ¯n lnµp-¡sf Iq«-t¯msS CÃmbva sN¿m-\pÅ {ia-amWv \S-¶-sX¶v Icp-tX-­n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. ejvIÀ C sXmbn-_sb t]mepÅ tZi-hn-cp-²-i-àn-IÄ tIc-f-¯nse Nne apÉow kwL-S-\-I-fp-ambn tNÀ¶v {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xmbn sXmSp-]pg A[ym-]-Isâ ssIsh«nb kw`-h-t¯msS shfn-¨¯p h¶-Xm-Wv. Imivao-cn-epWvS-­mb A«n-a-dn-Zp-c´w t]mse Chn-sSbpw ØnXn hyXy-kvX-a-sÃ-¶mWv FIvsskkv I½o-j-W-dpsS dnt¸mÀ«v hyà-am-¡p-¶-Xv. AXn-\m kw`-hs¯ Ipdn¨v `oI-c-hn-cp² kvIzmUnsâ t\Xr-Xz-¯n At\z-jWw thW-sa-¶pw C.-F-kv.-_nPp Bh-iy-s¸-«p.

aXw amdn-b-hÀ¡v

]«n-I-PmXn kÀ«n-^n-¡äv \ÂI-cpXv.

aXwamdn CXcaXw kzoI-cn-¨-hÀ¡v Xt±-i-`-c-WØm]\ sXcsªSp-¸n kwh-c-W-ko-än aÕ-cn-¡m³ ]«n-I-PmXn kÀ«n-^n-¡äv \ÂI-cp-sX¶v Xmeq-¡v-þ-hn-tÃPv A[n-Im-cn-I-tfmSv lnµp sFIy-thZn kwØm-\- k-anXn Bh-iy-s¸-«p.

cmjv{So-bþaX kwL-S-\-I-fpsS k½À±-¯n hg§n aXw amdn-b-hÀ¡v ]«n-I-PmXn kÀ«n-^n-¡äv \ÂIp¶ \S-]-Sn-IÄ A[n-Im-c-s¸« kÀ¡mÀ Øm]-\-§Ä A\p-kyqXw XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. km¼-¯nI {]tem-`-\-§fpw CXnsâ ]n¶n-ep-­v. \yq\-]£ A[n-Imc AhImi§-fpw, kzmX-{´y-§fpw A\p-`hn-¨p-h-cp¶ CXc aX-hn-`m-K-§Ä¡v IqSn ]«n-I-PmXn kwh-c-Wm-\p-Iq-ey-§Ä e`n-¡p-¶-Xn\v Imc-W-am-Ip¶ DtZym-KØ \S-]Sn A[mÀ½n-Ihpw \nb-a-hn-cp-²-hp-am-Wv. aX-]-cn-hÀ¯-\w \S-¯n-b-hsc ]«n-I-Pm-Xn-¡mÀ¡-h-Im-i-¸« koäp-I-fn aÕ-cn-¸n-¡p¶ cmjv{So-b-¡mÀ ]«n-I-PmXn kaq-l-t¯mSv ISp¯ h©-\-bpw, A\o-Xn-bp-amWv Im«p-¶-Xv.

]«n-I-PmXn kaq-l-§Ä¡v \ma-am-{X-ambn e`n-¡p¶ cmjv{Sob A[n-Im-cm-h-Im-i-§-fmWv CXc aX-k-aqlw IhÀs¶-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. AÀl-X-bn-Ãm-¯-hÀ PmXn kÀ«n-^n-¡äv ssIh-i-s¸-Sp¯n Øm\mÀ°n-I-fm-Ip-¶-Xn\v hne¡v GÀs¸-Sp-¯m³ sXc-sª-Sp¸v I½o-j³ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-¡-Ww. kwh-c-W-ko-äp-I-fn aÕ-cn-¡p¶ Øm\mÀ°n-I-fpsS AÀlX kw_-Ôn¨ At\z-jWw \S-¯m³ {]tXyI kvIzmUns\ \ntbm-Kn-¡-Ww.

1935þse Kh¬saâv Hm^v C³Uy BIvSv sk£³(3) {]Imcw aXw amdn-b-hsc ]«n-I-PmXn AwK-ambn IW-¡m-¡m³ ]mSn-Ã. 1936þ {_n«ojv Kh¬saâv D¯-c-hpw, 1950þse Fkv.kn/Fkv.-Sn. BIvSpw, \mfn-Xp-hsc hcp-¯nb t`X-K-Xn-I-f-S¡w kÀÆ\nb-a-§fpw aXw amdn-b-hÀ¡v ]«n-I-PmXn ]Zhn \ÂIp-¶-Xn\v FXn-cm-Wv.

kmaq-ln-I-amb Ah-i-Xbv¡v CS-h-cp-¯nb lnµp kaq-l-¯nse Hcp hn`m-K-¯n\v A\p-`-hn-t¡­n h¶ PmXob hnth-N-\-¯nsâ £X-¯n\v ]cn-lm-c-hpw, `c-W-L-S\ \ÂIp¶ kpc-£-bp-amWv kwh-c-Wm-h-Im-iw. A[:ØnX P\-X-bpsS kmaq-lnX D¶-a-\-¯n-\mbn tUm.Awt_-ZvIÀ \S-¯nb ITn-\-amb ]cn-{i-a-¯nsâ ]cn-Wn-X-^-e-amWv ]q\m-I-cm-dn-eqsS km[n-X-amb cmjv{Sob kwh-c-Ww.- ]-«n-I-PmXn/ ]«n-I-hÀ¤ kaq-l-§Ä¡v `c-W-¯n ]¦m-fn¯w e`n-¨Xpw Cu Icm-dnsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n-em-Wv.