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09-þ05-þ2010 Rmb-dmgvN lnµp-sF-IythZn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n tIm«bw {iocwKw HmUn-täm-dn-b-¯n \S¶ sS¼nÄ ]mÀe-saâv ap¼msI Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨ IcSv {]tabw.

Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀþsIm¨n F¶o {]tZ-i-§-fnse t£{X-§Ä AX-Xp-Ø-es¯ sslµ-hÀ Øm]n¨n«p-ÅXpw AhÀ Xs¶ Ducm-fÀ AYhm {SÌn F¶ \ne-bn `cn¨p h¶n-cp-¶-Xp-am-Wv. kÀ¡mÀ \nb-{´-W-§-sfm¶pw A¶p-WvSm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ kwØm-\s¯ {_n«ojv dkn-Uâv tIW a¬t{Sm-bmWv Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse t£{X-§Ä BZy-ambn Gsä-Sp-¯-Xv. t£{X-§-fpsS kz¯pw hcp-am-\hpw kÀ¡m-cn\v apX Iq-«p-hm³ thWvSn-bmWv tIW a¬t{Sm A§s\ sNbvX-Xv. sIm¨n kwØm-\s¯ GXm\pw t£{X-§fpw At±lw AtX Imc-W-¯m Gsä-Sp-¯p. 1949 se Ih-\ânsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n 1950  tZhkzw \nbaw \ne-hn h¶p. AXnsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀþsIm¨n tZhkzw t_mÀUv cq]o-Ir-X-am-bn. Cu \nbaw cq]o-Ir-X-am-bn«v 60 hÀjw ]qÀ¯n-bm-Ip-I-bm-Wv. Cu \nbaw Imtem-Nn-X-ambn ]cn-jvI-cn-t¡-­Xv A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. tZhkzw \nbaw Imtem-Nn-X-ambn P\m-[n-]-Xy-h-XvI-cn-¡m\pw ]cn-jvI-cn-¡m\pw tZhkzw `c-W-]-cn-jvI-c-W-k-anXn cq]o-I-cn-¡-Ww. hnhn[ I½o-j³ dnt¸mÀ«p-I-fp-tS-bpw tImSXnhn[n-I-fp-tSbpw ASn-Ø-m-\-¯n tZhkzw `c-Ws¯ cmjv{Sobhn-ap-à-am¡n `à-P-\-{]m-Xn-\n-[y-apÅ tZhkzw t_mÀUv cq]o-I-cn-¡m³ X¿m-dm-I-Ww.

lnµp-k-aq-l-¯nsâ Bcm-[\m tI{µ-§-fmb t£{X-§-fpw t£{X-kz-¯p-¡-fpw Znh-tk-\-sb-t¶mWw IhÀ¨bv¡pw [zwk-\-¯n\pw Cc-bm-hp-I-bm-Wv. Ignª aq¶v hÀj-¯n-\p-Ån Bbn-c-t¯mfw t£{X-§Ä [zw-kn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-tbm, IhÀ¨ sN¿-s¸-Sp-Itbm sNbvX-Xmbn ss{Iw dnkÀ¨v _yqtdm-bpsS IW¡v hyà-am-¡p-¶p. 2007  am{Xw 364 tIkp-IÄ cPn-Ì-À sN¿-s¸-«p. 2008  400 e[n-I-hpw, 2009  450 -e-[nIw t£{X-§fpw IhÀ¨bv¡pw [zwk-\-¯n\pw Cc-bm-bn. hfsc Bkq-{Xn-X-ambn sXfn-hp-IÄ t]mepw tijn-¡m-sX-bmWv tamj-W-§-fpw, [zwk-\-§fpw \S-¶Xv F¶-Xn-\-m CXn\v ]n¶n h³ KqUm-tem-N\ DWvSv F¶v kwi-bn-t¡WvS-­n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. t£{X-§-fpsS kpc£ kw_-Ôn¨v \S-¸n-em-t¡WvS Imcy-§Ä kÀ¡m-cn\v ap¶n kaÀ¸n-¡-s¸-«n-«pWvS-­v. sS¼nÄ Bân-sX^väv kvIzmUnsâ {]hÀ¯\w ac-hn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. CXp-hsc \S¶ Hcp At\z-j-W-¯n\pw {]Xn-Isf IsWvS-¯m-\pw, Ipä-IrXyw sXfn-bn-¡m\pw tamj-W -ap-X-ep-IÄ Is­-WvS¯m\pw Ign-ªn-«n-Ã. lnµp-t£-{X-§-fnse [zwk\w, IhÀ¨ tIkp-I-fn XnIª DZm-ko-\-X-bmWv B`y-´-c-h-Ip-¸n-\p-Å-Xv. Cu kml-N-cy-¯n t£{X-kp-c-£bv¡v th­n `IX-P-\-§Ä kzbwcw-K-¯n-d-§m³ X¿m-dm-I-Ww. t£{XtamjvSm-¡sf in£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ \nb-a-t`-Z-K-Xn-IÄ sIm­p-h-cm³ kÀ¡mÀ ap³ssI-s¿-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sF.-Pn. dm¦n-epÅ DtZym-K-Øsâ Iogn sS¼nÄ Bân sX^väv kvIzmUv {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä kPo-h-am-¡-Ww.tZhkzw hI kz¯p-¡-fpw, ImWn-¡bpw tZhkzw ^WvSn-te¡v apXÂIq-«p¶ kÀ¡mÀ tZh-kzw-`q-anbpw kz¯pw kwc-£n-¡p-¶-Xnepw kwc£Ww Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯p-¶-Xnepw XnIª ]cm-P-b-am-Wv. _lp-`q-cn-]£w t£{X-§-fpsS `q-an-bpw, kz¯p-h-I-Ifpw A\ym-[o-\-s¸-«p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. CXv hos­-Sp-¡m\pÅ \S-]-Sn-IÄ. A\ym-[o-\-s¸«v t£{X-`qan hosWvS-Sp-¡m-\pÅ \S-]-Sn-IÄ Xzcn-X-s¸-Sp-¯m³ kÀ¡mÀ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-¡-Ww. tZh-kzw-`qan kw_-Ôn¨v Xocp-am-\-§Ä ssIs¡m-Åp¶-Xn\v tZhkzw emâv ss{S_yq-W cq]o-I-cn-¡-Ww. A\ym-[o-\-s¸« tZhkzw `qan-I-fpsS ØnXn-hn-hcw Xn«s¸Sp¯m³ kÀtÆ \S-¯-Ww.

t£{X-`-c-W-¯n kÀ¡mÀ CS-s]-Sp-¶-Xn-eqsS BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-§-fpw ]qPmkwhn-[m-\-§fpw A«n-a-dn-¡pI F¶ KqU Dt±-ihpw kÀ¡m-cn-\p-s­¶v hniz-kn-t¡-WvSn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. t£{X-]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ¡pw aäv ]qP-IÄ¡pw ]cn-anXn GÀs¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xv CXnsâ `mK-am-Wv. DÕ-h-¯n\v apt¶m-Sn-bmbn t£{X-]p-\-cp-²m-c-W-¯n\v A\p-h-Zn-¨n-cp¶ ^WvSv ]n³h-en-¡m³ Xocp-am-\n-¨Xv CXn-\p-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv.

t£{X-`-c-W-Im-cy-§-fn-epw, BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-Im-cy-§-fnepw \n¶v kÀ¡mÀ ]n³am-d-Ww. ]pXn-b-Xmbn cq]o-I-cn¨ ae-_mÀ tZh-kzw-t_mÀUv {]tZ-is¯ {][m-\-s¸-«-Xpw, `à-P-\-§Ä t\cn«v `cWw \S-¯p-¶-Xp-amb t£{X§Ä Gsä-Sp-¡Â \S-]-Sn-bp-ambn apt¶m«v t]mhp-I-bm-Wv.. 26 Hmfw- t£{X-§Ä¡v Gsä-Sp-¡Â t\m«okv \ÂIn Ign-ªp. i¦-cm-Nmcy ]c-¼-c-bn Xrss¡-Im«v aThpw Gsä-Sp-¡m³ FIvkn-Iyq-«o-hv Hm^o-ksd \nb-an-¨p-I-gn-ªp.

sslµ-h-k-aqlw PmXn-hy-Xym-k-§-fpw, cmjv{Sob sshc-§fpw {]mtZ-in-I-{]-iv\-§fpw amän-h¨v kaql \·-bv¡mbn Hcp-an-¡-Ww. kÀ¡m-cnsâ ]nSn-bnÂ\n¶v t£{X-§sf tamNn-¸n¨v t£{X-`-cWw `à-P-\-§sf G¸n-¡-W-sa¶ Bh-iy-ap-¶-bn¨v t£{X-`-c-W-{]-hi\ {]t£m-`-§Ä¡v t\XrXzw \ÂIm\pw t£{X-k-aqlw t\cn-Sp¶ {]iv\-§Ä kw_-Ôn¨v Xocp-am\w ssIs¡m-Åm³ t£{X-G-tIm-]-\-k-an-Xn-IÄ cq]o-I-cn-¡m\pw X¿m-dm-I-W-sa¶v sS¼nÄ ]mÀe-saâv sslµ-h-k-aq-l-t¯m-Sm-lzm\w sN¿p-¶p.