tIm«bw {iocwKw HmUn-täm-dn-b-¯n \S¶ sS¼nÄ ]mÀe-saâv D{XmSw Xnc-p\mÄ amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀ½alm-cm-Pmhv DZvLm-S\w sN¿p-¶p.

Xrss¡-¡m«v aTw Gsä-Sp-¡-cpXv:

sS¼nÄ ]mÀe-saâvv

tIm«bw: i¦-cm-Nm-cyinjy]c-¼-c-bnse {]ivkvXhpw {]ap-J-hp-amb XncqÀ Xrss¡-¡m«v aTw Gsä-Sp-¡m-\pÅ \o¡w Dt]-£n-¡-W-sa¶v Xncp-\-¡-c -{io-cwKw HmUn-täm-dn-b-¯n IqSnb sS¼nÄ ]mÀe-saâv Kh¬saân-t\mSv Bh-iy-s¸-«p.

tIc-f-¯n BZy-am-bn-«mWv AIm-c-W-ambn Hcp k\ym-kn-aTw Gsä-Sp¯v FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv Hm^o-ksd kÀ¡mÀ \ntbm-Kn-¨-Xv. al-¯mb k\ym-k k{¼-Zmb-t¯mSpw i¦-cm-Nm-cy-Kp-cp-]-c-¼-c-tbmSpw sN¿p¶ ISp¯ A\o-Xnbpw Ah-tl-f-\-hp-amWv Cu \S-]-Sn-sb¶v ]mÀe-saâv NqWvSn-¡m«n.

lnµp-P-\-X-bpsS ià-amb FXnÀ¸p-aqew tZhkzw t`Z-KXn _n thsWvS¶v h¨-Xns\ sS¼nÄ -]mÀe-saâv kÀÆm-ß\m kzmKXw sNbvXp.

t£{X-`q-anbpw kz¯pw \jvS-s¸«v t]mb-Xp-aqew km¼-¯nI {]Xn-k-Ôn-bn-emb t£{X-§Ä¡v klm-b-[-\-ambn 5 tImSn cq]-sb-¦nepw hmÀjn-Im-i-\-ambn \ÂI-W-sa¶v sS¼nÄ ]mÀe-saâv Bh-iy-s¸-«p.

lnµp-k-aq-l-¯nsâ _p²n-ap-«p-IÄ ]cn-l-cn-¡m³ cq]o-I-cn¨ tZh-kzw-t_mÀUv AXnsâ {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn-eqsS t\sc hn]-coX ^e-amWv kaq-l-¯nsâ ta ASn-t¨Â¸n-¡p-¶Xv F¶v sS¼nÄ ]mÀe-saâv DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp-sImWvSv D{XmSw Xnc-p\mÄ amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀ½alm-cm-Pmhv HmÀ½-n¸n-¨p. C¶v lnµp-k-aqlw A\ysâ ap¼n Iogvs¸-«p-sImWvS-­n-cn-¡p¶ Ah-Ø-bm-Wv. CXn-s\-cnsc lnµp-P-\-X-bpsS Hcp DbÀs¯gp-t¶Â¸v Ime-L-«-¯nsâ Bh-iy-am-sW¶v At±lw Du¶n-]-d-ªp. lnµp-hn-cp² \ne-]m-Sp-IÄs¡Xnsc Hcp-an¨v \n¶v t]mcm-Sp-¶-Xn-\pÅ thZn-bmbn sS¼nÄ ]mÀe-saâv amd-s«-sb¶v At±lw BinÀh-Zn-¨p.

kwL-SnX lnµp-i-àn-bpsS DPze-hn-P-b-amWv tZh-kzw-t`-Z-KXn \nbaw ]n³h-en-¡m³ kÀ¡mÀ ssIs¡mWvS Xocp-am-\-sa¶v lnµp-sF-Iy-thZn P\-d sk{I-«dn Ip½\w cmP-ti-J-c³ apJy-{]-`m-j-W-¯n NqWvS n-¡m«n.

lnµp-[À½-Øm-]-\-§-fnepw Bcm-[-\m-e-b-§-fnepapÅ kÀ¡m-cnsâ \nb-{´W¯ns\-Xnsc P\-k-aq-l-¯nsâ `mK--¯p-\n¶pw D­mb kwL-Sn-Xhpw ià-hp-amb tcmjw kÀ¡mÀ Kuc-h-t¯msS ImW-Ww. 1950 se Xncp-sIm¨n tZhkzw\nb-ahpw ]n¶o-Sp-­mb Kpcp-hm-bqÀ t£{X\n-b-ahpw Ime-l-c-W-s¸-«p-I-gn-ªp. lnµp Fw.-FÂ.-F-amcpw lnµp-a-{´n-amcpw tNÀ¶v tZh-kzw- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Isf \nÝ-bn-¡p¶Xn\v hyhØ sN¿p¶ \ne-hn-epÅ tZhkzw \nb-a-§-Ä s]mfn-s¨-gp-X-Ww. kao-]-Im-e¯v t£{X-hntam-N-\-¯n\v thWvSn \S¶ P\-Iob ka-c-§Ä P\-hn-Imcw hyà-ambpw {]Xn-^-en-¸n-¡p-¶p. kÀ¡mÀ Cu hnImcw I­n-söv \Sn-¡-cp-Xv.

i_-cn-a-e-bn \n¶pw 10 tImSn cq]-bmWv Ign-ª-hÀjw kÀ¡mÀ hkq-em-¡n-b-Xv. IdWvSvv NmÀPmbn 5 tImSn I. bpw hm«À NmÀPmbn 2 tImSn I. bpw t]meokv hIp¸v 1 tImSn I. bpw Btcm-Ky-h-Ip¸v 2 tImSn I. bpw tZhkzw t_mÀUn \n¶pw CuSm-¡n. CXn-s\Ãmw ]pdsa i_-cn-ae kok¬Ime¯v aqhm--bncw tImSn cq]-bpsS dh-\yq-h-cp-am\hpw kÀ¡m-cn\v DWvSmbn. F¶n«pw i_-cn-ae hml\ A]-I-S-¯nÂs]« XoÀ°m-S-IÀ¡v Hcp cq]t]mepw \jvS-]-cn-lmcw \ÂIm³ kÀ¡mÀ X¿m-dm-Im-¯Xv tJZ-I-c-am-sW¶v Ip½\w cmP-ti-J-c³ ]d-ªp.

XnI¨pw kzX-{´hpw kzbw-]-cym-]vX-hp-amb t£{X-`-cW kwhn-[m\w D-WvSmIp-¶-Xn\v tIc-f-¯nse FÃmt£{X-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw Iq«mbva DWvSm-I-W-sa¶v ]´fw cmP-sIm-«mcw {]kn-U­v hnimJw Xncp-\mÄ cma-hÀ½cmPm ]d-ªp.

]mÀe-saân X{´n-ap-Jy³ ASn-ap-ä¯vaTw kptcjv`-«-Xncn A²y-£X hln-¨p. IS-½-\n« tZhkzw {]kn-U­v AUz.-sI.-l-cn-Zmkv kzmK-Xhpw AUz.-]n.-cm-tPjv \µnbpw ]d-ªp. kzman Kcp-U-[z-Pm-\µ XoÀ°-]m-ZÀ, kzman inhm-\-µ-iÀ½, Ipf-¯n N{µ-ti-J-c³ \mbÀ (A¼-e-¸pg s]cn-tbm³), {io\n-hm-k³ \¼q-Xncn (\mK-cmPm t£{Xw sh«n-tImSv) {_Ò-Nmcn `mÀ¤-hdmw ({iocm-a-Zmk B{i-aw), tUm.-F³.-sI.-a-lm-tZ-h³ (ao\-¨n \Zo X-S-ln-µp-a-lm-kw-Kaw), hniz-\m-Y³ sI.-F-Êv. (shÅmf shÂ^-bÀ Atkm-kn-tb-j³), Ic-a\ Pb-N-{µ³ (lnµp-tN-c-aÀ alm-P-\-k-amPw), Pn.-hn.-Zn-\-N-{µ³ (tIcf t£{X-kw-c-£W kan-Xn), hn.-BÀ.-k-Xy-hm³ (Nh-fÀ skmsskän), ]n.-BÀ.-in-h-cm-P³ (`mc-Xob the³ skmsskän), X¼n ]«-tÈ-cn (F.-sI.-]n.-Fw.-F-Êv.), ]pXp-a\ atl-iz-c³ X{´n , sI.-sI.-k-Xy³ (h\-hmkn Ieym-Wm-{iaw), ]n.-F³.-A-\nÂIp-amÀ (]WvUn-XÀ alm-P-\-k`), hn.-sI.-hn-iz-\m-Y³ ([À½-Pm-K-c¬{]-apJv), ]n.-F³.-tKm-]m-eIrjvW³ (t£{X-kw-c-£-W-k-anXn),iin-[-c³ \mbÀ (lnµp-a-lm-a-WvUew), sI.-F³.-{]-Xm]v (lnµp-t¥m-_ ^ut­-j³), ]p©-¡cn kptc-{µ³ (lnµp-\m-SmÀ kamPw), ssI\-Icn P\mÀ±-\³ (k\mX-\-[À½-]-T-\-thZn), kzman A¿-¸-Zmkv (A¿-¸-tk-hm-kamPw), ]n.-sI.-`m-kvI-c³ (\mj-W BZn-hmkn s^U-td-j³) sI.-sI.-X-¦-¸³ (AJn-e-tI-cf lnµp-kmw-_-h-a-lm-k`), BÀ.-F-Êv.-A-Pn-Xv Ip-amÀ(hm²ym-bÀ alm-k`), sI.-]n.-i-in-I-e-So-¨À (lnµp-sF-Iy-thZn) Fw.-cm-[m-Ir-jvW³ XpS-§n-b-hÀ {]kw-Kn-¨p.

60 hÀj-§Ä¡v ap¼v D­m-¡nb Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀþsIm¨n tZhkzw \nb-a-§Ä Imtem-Nn-X-ambn ]cn-jvI-cn-t¡-­Xv A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. tZhkzw \nbaw Imtem-Nn-X-ambn P\m-[n-]-Xy-h-XvI-cn-¡m\pw ]cn-jvI-cn-¡m\pw tZhkzw `c-W-]-cn-jvI-c-W-k-anXn cq]o-I-cn-¡-Wsa¶v sS¼nÄ]mÀe-saâv Bh-iy-s¸-«p. sI.-]n.-i-¦-c³ \mbÀ, Ip«n-IrjvW tat\m³ I½o-j³ dnt¸mÀ«p-I-fp-tS-bpw tImSXn hn[n-I-fp-tSbpw ASn-Ø-m-\-¯n tZhkzw `c-Ws¯ cmjv{Sobhn-ap-à-am¡n `à-P-\-{]m-Xn-\n-[y-apÅ tZhkzw t_mÀUv cq]o-I-cn-¡m³ X¿m-dm-I-Ww.

Ignª aq¶v hÀj-¯n-\p-Ån Bbn-c-t¯mfw t£{X-§Ä [zw-kn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-tbm, IhÀ¨ sN¿-s¸-Sp-Itbm sNbvXXn sS¼nÄ ]mÀe-saâv D¡WvT tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n. t£{XtamjvSm-¡sf in£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ \nb-a-t`-Z-K-Xn-IÄ sIm­p-h-cm³ kÀ¡mÀ ap³ssI-s¿-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sF.-Pn. dm¦n-epÅ DtZym-K-Øsâ Iogn sS¼nÄ Bân sX^väv kvIzmUv {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä kPo-h-am-¡pIbpw sN¿-W-sa¶v -]mÀe-saâv Bh-iy-s¸-«p.

tZhkzw hI kz¯p-¡-fpw, ImWn-¡bpw tZhkzw ^WvSn-te¡v apXÂIq-«p¶ kÀ¡mÀ Ah kwc-£n-¡p-¶-Xnepw kwc£Ww Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯p-¶-Xnepw ]cm-P-b-s¸«p. _lp-`q-cn-]£w t£{X-§-fpsS `q-an-bpw, kz¯p-h-I-Ifpw A\ym-[o-\-s¸-«p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. A\ym-[o-\-s¸« t£{X-`qan hos­-Sp-¡m-\pÅ \S-]-Sn-IÄ Xzcn-X-s¸-Sp-¯Ww tZh-kzw-`qan kw_-Ôn¨v Xocp-am-\-§Ä ssIs¡m-Åp¶-Xn\v tZhkzw emâv ss{S_yq-W cq]o-I-cn-¡-Ww. A\ym-[o-\-s¸« tZhkzw `qan-I-fpsS ØnXn-hn-hcw Xn«s¸Sp¯m³ kÀtÆ \S-¯-Ww.

t£{X-`-c-W-¯n kÀ¡mÀ CS-s]-Sp-¶-Xn-eqsS BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-§-fpw ]qPmkwhn-[m-\-§fpw A«n-a-dn-¡pI F¶ KqU Dt±-ihpw kÀ¡m-cn-\p-s­¶v hniz-kn-t¡-­n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. t£{X-]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ¡pw aäv ]qP-IÄ¡pw ]cn-anXn GÀs¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xv CXnsâ `mK-am-Wv. DÕ-h-¯n\v apt¶m-Sn-bmbn t£{X-]p-\-cp-²m-c-W-¯n\v A\p-h-Zn-¨n-cp¶ ^WvS v ]n³h-en-¡m³ Xocp-am-\n-¨Xv CXn-\p-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv.

sslµ-h-k-aqlw PmXn-hy-Xym-k-§-fpw, cmjv{Sob sshc-§fpw {]mtZ-in-I-{]-iv\-§fpw amän-h¨v kaql \·-bv¡mbn Hcp-an-¡-Ww. kÀ¡m-cnsâ ]nSn-bnÂ\n¶v t£{X-§sf tamNn-¸n¨v t£{X-`-cWw `à-P-\-§sf G¸n-¡-W-sa¶ Bh-iy-ap-¶-bn¨v t£{X-`-c-W-{]-hi\{]t£m-`-§Ä \S-¯m\pw t£{X-k-aqlw t\cn-Sp¶ {]iv\-§Ä kw_-Ôn¨v Xocp-am\w ssIs¡m-Åm³ t£{X-G-tIm-]-\-k-an-Xn-IÄ cq]o-I-cn-¡m\pw sS¼nÄ ]mÀe-saâv Xocp-am-\n-¨p.