lnµpsFIythZn

5þmw kwØm\kt½f\w

2010 G{]n 3 sImÃw

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aXhÀ¤ob iànIfpsS Zp:kzm[o\w hÀ²n¨p.

sImÃw: FÃm cwK¯pw aXhÀKob iànIfpsS Zp:kzm[o\w hÀ²n¨Xn lnµpsFIythZn D¡WvT tcJs¸Sp¯n. kmaqly hyhØnXnbpsSbpw, `cWkwhn[m\¯nsâbpw KpW^e§Ä k¼¶À t\Sn FSp¡pIbpw ZpÀ_e A[:ØnX P\hn`mK§Ä ]mÀizh¡cn¡s¸SpIbpw sNbvXpsh¶v lnµpsFIythZn kwØm\ kt½f\w AwKoIcn¨ \btcJbn Nq­n¡m«n. `qclnXcpw \nÀ²\cpw A[:ØnXcpw \S¯p¶ AhImikac§sf ASn¨aÀ¯p¶Xpw t£{X`cWw I¿S¡n A[nImc tI{µoIcWw \S¯p¶Xpw kÀ¡mcnsâ ^yqUenÌvþ^mknÌv kz`mhw shfns¸Sp¯p¶p.

`qclnXcptSbpw A[:ØnXcptSbpw apdhnfnIÄ kÀ¡mÀ {i²n¡p¶tXbnÃ. InS¡ms\mcnSanÃmsX hebp¶hcpw `qan A\ym[o\s¸«Xpaqew \ncmew_cmbn ¯oÀ¶hcpw C¶v H«t\Iap­v. Beph Ip¶pIcbn CSanÃm¯Xpaqew ]©mb¯v Hm^okv ]Sn¡Â arXtZlw kwkv¡cn¨ hmÀ¯ a\pjy a\km£nsb sR«n¨p. hoSn\pÅn ASp¡fbpw InS¸papdnbpw s]mfn¨p amän PUw kwkvIcnt¡­nh¶ kw`h§fpw D­mbn«p­v. IpSnshÅw, ]mÀ¸nSw, ivaim\w, sXmgnÂ, `£Ww XpS§nb ASnØm\mhiy§Ä t\SnsbSp¡m³ \S¯p¶ kac§Ä F§psa¯msX t]mIp¶Xpw Häs¸Sp¶Xpw km[mcW kw`hambn¯oÀ¶ncn¡p¶p. ]«nIPmXnþ]«nIhÀKþ]n¶m¡ P\hn`mK§fpsS BhemXnIfpw Bt£]§fpw A[nIrXÀ Ku\n¡p¶tXbnÃ. kmaqly\oXn \ntj[n¡pI hgn hensbmcp P\hn`mKs¯bmWv apJy[mcbn \n¶pw XÅn\o¡p¶Xv.

{InkvXym\nIsfbpw apÉo§sfbpw ]«nIPmXn enÌn DÄs¸Sp¯Wsa¶mWv cwK\mY I½ojsâ {][m\ ip]mÀi. kmaqlyamb AhiXbpw PmXobamb ]n¶m¡mhØbpw aqew ZpcnXa\p`hn¡p¶ A[ØnX ktlmZc§Ä¡v `cWLS\ Dd¸p\ÂIp¶ kpc£bmWv kwhcWmhImiw. AXv \yq\]£m[nImc AhImi§fpw kzmX{´§fpw A\p`hn¨phcp¶ {InkvXy³þapÉow hn`mK§Ä¡v IqSn \ÂIp¶Xv A[mÀ½nIhpw \nbahncp²hpamWv. k¨mÀþ]mtemfn I½oj\pIfpsS ip]mÀib\pkcn¨v 5000 tImSnbn ]cw cq]bpsS B\pIqey§Ä apÉo§Ä¡v \ÂIn¡gnªp. C\nbpw ]Xn\mbncw tImSnbpsS ]²XnIÄ hcp¶p.

aXwt\m¡n B\pIqey§Ä \ÂIp¶Xpw \ntj[n¡p¶Xpw {]iv\§sf kao]n¡p¶Xpw Hcp ]cnjvIrX kaql¯n\v tNÀ¶ \S]SnIfÃ. AhiX¡pw ]«nWn¡pw aXanÃ. ZpJ§sfbpw ZpcnX§sfbpw t\m¡n¡mtW­Xv a\pjyXz¯nsâ ASnØm\¯nembncn¡Ww.

]«nIPmXnþ]«nIhÀ¤þ]n¶m¡ hn`mK§Ä¡v B\pIqey§Ä \ntj[n¡p¶Xpw A\ym[o\s¸« `qan BZnhmknIÄ¡v Xncn¨p\ÂIm¯Xpw AhÀ lnµp¡fmbXpsIm­p am{XamWv. i_cnae¡v t]mIp¶ A¿¸·mÀ A]IS¯nÂs]«v acn¨m kÀ¡mÀ \jvS]cnlmcw \ÂInÃ. thfm¦®nþaebmäqÀ XoÀ°mSIÀ A]IS¯n s]«m³ \jvS]cnlmchpw ZpcnXmizmkhpw \nanj am{Xbnse¯pw. GXp hnjbs¯bpw t\m¡n¡mWp¶Xv aX¯nsâ ZrjvSnbnemWv. aXaÃ, a\pjyXzamWv {]iv\]cnlmc¯nsâ am\ZWvUsa¶v lnµpsFIythZn hnizkn¡p¶p.

FÃm lnµp¡Ä¡pap­v {]iv\§Ä. Hmtcm lnµphnsâbpw {]iv\§Ä B Bfnsâtbm AbmÄ \nesImÅp¶ hn`mK¯nsâtbm am{Xambn ImWcpXv. lnµp kaql¯nsâ s]mXp{]iv\§fmWv Ahsb¶v Xncn¨dnªv {]XnIcn¡phm\pÅ kmaqlymht_m[w lnµp¡fn hos­Sp¡phm\mbncn¡pw lnµpsFIythZn {ian¡p¶Xv.

aX`oIchmZw tIcf¯n FÃm koaIfpw ewLn¨v kwLSnX cq]w ssIhcn¨pIgnªp. A[nIrXcpsS hgnhn« hÀKob {]oW\amWv aX`oIchmZw iàns¸Sm³ ImcWambXv. CÑmiànbnÃm¯ `cWIqS¯n\v aX`oIcX XSbm\mhnÃ. X§fpsS aXw am{Xta icnbpÅp F¶pw asäÃmhcpw X§fpsS aXw kzoIcn¨p sImÅWsa¶papÅ Nne apÉowþ{InkvXy³ kwLS\IfDsS AklnjvWpXm]camb \ne]mSv aXkulmÀ±w XIÀ¡p¶p. aXhntZzjw hfÀ¯n kz´w aXw {]Ncn¸n¡p¶hsc aX `oIchmZnIfmbn ImWWw.

NqjWw, aÀ±\w, ]oU\w, hnthN\w, AkaXzw, Zmcn{Zw, sXmgnenÃmbva, XpS§nb Ht«sd Poh {]iv\§Ä \s½ aYn¨psIm­ncn¡p¶p. {]iv\§sf Xncn¨dnbpIbpw bYmkabw ^e{]Zambn CSs]SpIbpamWv C¶s¯ kmaqly PohnX kmlNcy¯n A\nhmcyambn«pÅXv. Xncn¨dnhpw CSs]SepIfpw \½psS kacmbp[§fmWv. kaql¯nsâ ZpJ\nhr¯n¡v th­n sN¿p¶ GXv {]hr¯namÀ¤s¯bpw [À½kacambn IW¡m¡mw. [À½¯n\pw, kXy¯n\pw, \oXn¡pw th­nbpÅ \nc´c t]mcm«¯nsâ klbm{XnIcmbn amdm³ lnµpsFIythZnbpsS Hmtcm {]hÀ¯I\pw km[n¡Ww.

AÔhnizmk§sfbpw A\mNmc§sfbpw D¨\oNXz§sfbpw \½psS kaql¯n \n¶pw D·qe\w sNbvXv ka{K]cnhÀ¯\w D­mIWsa¶v \mw B{Kln¡p¶p. kmaqly Xn·IÄ kaImeo\ kaql¯n aäv ]e cq]¯nepw `mh¯nepw {]Xy£s¸«p sIm­ncn¡pIbmWv. [qÀ¯v, BUw_cw, ab¡vacp¶v, aZy]m\w, kv{Xo[\w, hnhmltamN\w, AanX D]t`mKw, BßlXy XpS§nb kmaqlyXn·IÄ ssZ\wZn\w hÀ²n¨phcp¶p. tImSn¡W¡n\v cq] sNehgn¨p t£t{XmÕh§Ä \S¡pt¼mÄ DSpXpWn¡v adpXpWnbnÃmsXbpw Hcpt\cs¯ Blmc¯n\v hIbnÃmsXbpw IjvSs¸Sp¶ lnµp IpSpw_§Ä t£{Xkao]¯ps­¶ bmYmÀ°yw \mw hnkvacn¨pIqSm. t£{X^­v lnµp¡fpsS kmaqly t£a¯n\pw D]tbmKs¸Sp¯Ww.

kzÀ®¯n\pw kZy¡pw \ap¡pw Ae¦mc§Ä¡pw th­n tImSnIÄ sNehgn¨v hnhml§Ä s]mSns]mSn¡pt¼mÄ HmÀ¡Ww \mw \nÀ²\cpw A\mYcpamb lnµpktlmZc§sf. X½nepÅ s]mcp¯t¡Spw AkzØXbpw \nan¯w F{Xsb{X lnµpIpSpw_§Ä inYneamIp¶p. hnhmltamN\hpw BßlXybpw lnµp hoSpIfn s]cpIp¶p. Cu kmaqly Xn·IÄs¡Xnsc hym]Iamb t_m[h¡cWhpw DbÀs¯gpt¶Â¸pw D­mtI­ kabw AXn{Ian¨pIgnªp.

Hmtcm lnµphpw kzØcmhWw. hyànbnse AkzØXbmWv IpSpw_¯ntâXmbn amdp¶Xv. AXv ]n¶oSv kmaql¯nte¡pw hym]n¡p¶p. Hmtcm lnµphpw a\im´nbpw kzØXbpw A\p`hn¡Wsa¦n kzØnXnbnte¡v hcWw. kzØnXn AYhm kz`mhw B\µamWv. Rm³ Bsc¶ AdnhmWnXv .Cu A\p`qXnbmWv B²ymßnIX. aäpÅhscÃmw Cuizc kzcq]nIfmsW¶ A\p`qXn Xe¯n F¯Wsa¦n B²ymßnIambn hfcWw. [À½Øm]\§fpw XoÀ°bm{Xbpw `P\bpw kÂkwKhpsaÃmw lnµpkaql¯nsâ B²ymßntIm¶a\¯n\pw kmaqlyt£a¯n\pw DÅ D]m[nIfmsW¶v \mw Xncn¨dnbWw.

lnµpBcm[\meb§fpsS `cWhpw kz¯pw ]Whpw ssI¡em¡m\pÅ kÀ¡mcnsâ \o¡w \mÄ¡p\mÄ iàns¸«phcp¶p. Bcm[\meb§Ä IjvSs¸«v ]WnXpbÀ¯nbXpw ]p\cp²cn¡p¶Xpw Bcm[IcmWv. AhÀ¡v `cWkzmX{´yw \ÂtI­Xv P\m[n]Xy acymZbmWv. t£{X`cW¯nepÅ kÀ¡mcnsâ CSs]S aXkzmX{´y[zwk\hpw `cWLS\mewL\hpamWv.

Bcm[IÀ¡v Bcm[\m kzmX{´yhpw `cWmhImihpw t\Sn FSp¡pw hsc t£{XhntamN\ {]t£m`w XpScWw. ]mÀizh¡cn¡s¸« lnµp¡fpsS i_vZamWv hcpw Ime§fn Dbtc­Xv. AhcpsS AhImi§Ä DbÀ¯n¸nSn¨pw k¼qÀ®hntamN\w e£yan«pw \nc´camb t]mcm«§Ä lnµpsFIythZn \S¯Ww. `qclnXcpw InS¸mSanÃm¯hcpw Ahicpw A[ØnXcpw \nÀ²\cpamb P\hn`mK§fpsS D²mcW¯n\v tkh\ k²{]hÀ¯\§Ä GsäSp¡pIbpw Ahsc kwLSn¸n¨pÅ AhImi kac§Ä¡v t\XrXzw sImSp¡pIbpw thWw. lnµp¡fDsS hnZym`ymk]chpw kmaqlnIhpw km¼¯nIhpw B²ymßnIhpamb DbÀ¨bv¡v Bhiyamb IÀ½]cn]mSnIÄ GsäSp¡p¶Xn\v FÃm lnµp {]Øm\§sfbpw t{]cn¸n¡Ww.

Ignª 150þ200 hÀj¡meambn lnµpkaql¯n \S¶phcp¶ kmaqly]cnhÀ¯\ kwcw`§fpsS Hcp XpSÀ¨ am{XamWv lnµpsFIythZn. \½psS [À½Kpcp¡·mcpw B²ymßnImNmcy·mcpw kmaqly]cnjvIÀ¯m¡fpw s\©nteänb kz]v\w km£mXvIcn¡pI am{XamWv lnµpsFIythZnbpsS e£yw. Cu {]Øm\w XpS¡tam HSp¡tam Aà XpSÀ¨ am{XamWv.

lnµp¡Ä kÀÆmwKoWbamb ]ptcmKXnbpw sI«pd¸pw ssIhcn¨v iànimen\nbpw kaXzkpµchpw sFIy\n_²hpw kvt\lkpc`nehpamb Hcp kamPambn¯ocpIbmWv \½psS e£yw. PmXnþhÀKþhÀWhyXymk§fpw BNmcm\pjvTm\ hnizmk k¦ev]t`Z§fpw \½psS sshhn²y kz`mhamWv. \½psS kwkvImchpw ]mc¼cyhpw ss]XrIhpw [À½hpw H¶msW¶ Nn´ \s½ kwtbmPn¸n¡Ww. AXn\mbpÅ IÀ½]cn]mSnIÄ \S¸nem¡p¶Xnembncn¡Ww Hmtcm {]hÀ¯Itâbpw {i².

lnµpsFIythZnsb kpkwLSXnhpw kpkÖhpamb sslµh{]Øm\am¡n F§s\ hfÀ¯msa¶XmhWw A©mw hmÀjnIthfbn Hmtcm {]Xn\n[nbpw Kuch]qÀÆw Nn´nt¡­Xv. hÀj¯nsemcn¡Â kwØm\Xe¯n \mw hmÀjnImtLmjw kwLSn¸n¡p¶Xv, Xncnªpt\m¡n `qXIme{]hÀ¯\§Ä hnebncp¯m\pw apt¶m«v t\m¡n Znimt_m[t¯msS apt¶dm\pamWv. kaImeo\ kakyIfpw ssiYney§fpw kXykÔambn A]{KYn¨v hyàamb IÀ½ ]²Xn¡v \mw cq]w \ÂIWw.

tIcf¯nse P\kwJybn `qcn]£w \nÀ²\cpw Ahicpw A[kvYnXcpw lnµp¡fmWv. Ignª 50 hÀjwsIm­v CXc aXØÀ hnZym`ymk]cambpw km¼¯nIambpw Imcyamb hfÀ¨ t\Sn. kÀ¡mcnsâ klmbw, hntZi¸Ww, kwLS\mtijn, hnet]im\pÅ Ignhv XpS§nbhbpsS ]n³_e¯n AhÀ FÃm cwK¯pw A`qX]qÀÆamb ]ptcmKXn ssIhcn¨p. kzm{ib tImtfPpIfpsS hcthmsS D¶X hnZym`ymkcwK¯p \n¶pw lnµphnZymÀ°nIÄ ]pd´Ås¸«psIm­ncn¡p¶p. B Øm]\§fnsem¶pw ]«nIPmXnþ]«nIhÀKþ]n¶m¡ P\hn`mK§Ä¡v ]cnKW\ CÃmXmbn. ss{IkvXhþapÉow amt\PvsaânepÅ D¶X hnZym`ymk tI{µ§sfÃmw \yq\]£]Zhn t\Sp¶p. \qdv iXam\w koänepw kz´w CjvSa\pkcn¨v {]thi\w \ÂIm³ Cu amt\Pvsaâv Øm]\§Ä¡v A[nImcw e`n¡pw. hnZym`ymkcwK¯p\n¶pw lnµp¡Ä A\yamIp¶ AhØbmWv Ct¸mÄ tIcf¯nepÅXv.

lnµp¡fpsS km¼¯nI ØnXn A\pZn\w hjfmbn hcnIbmWv. ]c¼cmKX hyhkmb taJebpsS XIÀ¨ sXmgnemfnIsf hÃmsX IjvS¯nem¡n. sXmgn taJebnse AkzmØyhpw AØncXbpw ]mhs¸« lnµpIpSw_§fpsS km¼¯nI `{ZX XIÀ¯p. [\em`¯n\pthWvSn kz´w `qan hnäv In«p¶ ]Whpw hm§n ]cnanXamb Øe kuIcyt¯msS asämcnSt¯bv¡v amdn¯makn¡pIbmWv ]ecpw. \Kc§fnepw {]m´{]tZi§fnepw tamlhne \ÂIn `qam^nbIfpw [\mUycpw `qan hm§n¡q«p¶p. X·qew lnµp¡Ä A\pZn\w kz¯hImiw \jvSs¸« kaqlambn amdns¡mWvSncn¡p¶psh¶v \btcJ hyàam¡p¶p.